3．名词固定搭配
absence from                       缺席
accent on                          着重
admission to                       许可，准许
application for                       申请
application to                       应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.        激起某人的兴趣
approach to                       接近，来临
attach importance to                  重视
be in (out of) contact with             与----接触（失去联系）
be out of balance                   不平衡
be friend(s) with                     与-----保持友好
be in (out of) harmony with            与----一致（不一致）
bear responsibility for               对----负责
break a promise                     违背诺言
bring / put into operation              实施，使生效
bring shame on oneself               给某人带来羞辱
bring sth. to sb’s notice               使某人注意-----
bring/call to mind                    想起
bring to a halt                       使停止
bring into action                   采取行动
catch one’s breath                       喘息
call down / lay a curse upon sb.            诅咒某人
cast a shadow over                      蒙上阴影
catch at shadows                      捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye                          引人注目
catch fire                             着火，烧着
catch / get a glimpse of                  对----瞥一眼
catch sight of                          看见
come to sb’s knowledge                  被某人知道
come to sb’s notice                      引起某人的注意
come to a point                         到紧要关头
come /go into effect                     实施，生效
come into a fortune                      继承一笔财产
come into fashion                       开始流行
come to a halt                          停止
combination with                        与------结合
commander in chief                      总司令
communication with                     与-----交流，与----通信
commit a crime                          犯罪
commit / make an error                   犯错误
come into possession of sth.                占有某物
come / go into operation                   实行，生效
come to one’s senses                    恢复理性，苏醒过来
come to / arrive at a decision                做出决定  
come to / arrive at an agreement with         与-------达成一致
reach / make an agreement with             与-------达成一致
come to sb.’s assistance                    帮助某人
complaint about/of                        对------抱怨
competition with / against sb.                与某人竞争
do a threat to                             对----有威胁
do damage to                             损害------
do/try one’s best                          尽力，努力
do sb. harm,                             伤害某人
do one’s share for sth.                    为----贡献自己的力量
draw a clear distinction between              区分，分清
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion      得出结论
drive sb. to despair                        使某人绝望
entrance to                               -----的入口，进入
enjoy privileges                           享有特权
express one’s satisfaction at / with            对-----表示满意
express sympathy for/ with sb.               对某人表示慰问
express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.          为某事尔感谢某人
fall in love with                           爱上
fall into temptation                        受诱惑
farewell to                              与-----永别，不会再
feel sympathy for sb.                    同情某人
find fault (with)                          找岔，抱怨
follow the fashion                        赶时髦
follow / tread in sb.’s steps                踏着某人的足迹
gain / have an advantage over                优于，胜过
get command of                          控制
get hold of                              抓住
get into trouble                        陷入困境
get / go / fly into a temper                发脾气
give / extend assistance to sb.                给某人帮助
give a description of                       描述
give (accept) a challenge                    挑（应）战
give / show evidence{s) of                  有-----的迹象
give no evidence of                        没有-----的迹
give one’s regards to sb.                     向某人致敬
give way to                               让步，让路
go out of fashion                          过时，不再流行
go shares                                分享，分担
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.            赋予某人做某事的特权
have access to                             有权使用，有权利用
have a talk with sb.                        与某人交谈
have an influence on/upon                  对---有影响
have a preference for                      偏爱-----
have a preference of sth. to/over             喜爱某物胜过-----
have a prejudice against sb.                 对某人有偏见
have / run a temperature                    发烧
have authority over                       对----有权利
have a terror of sth.                        惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with            与某人有点头之交
have confidence in sb.                     信任某人
have / make contact with                   和-----接触
have control over/of                       控制----
have / hold a conversation with              与----谈话
have the determination to do sth              决心干某事.
have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.     做某事有困难
have faith in                             信任-----
have sth. in mind                         记的，想到
have mercy on/upon                       同情-----，怜悯-----
hunger for / after                          渴望
have resort to sb.                         求助于某人
have no reference to                       与------无关
have trouble with                        与-----闹纠纷
hold the position of (as)                    担任---的职务
keep an eye on                           照看，留意
keep / control one’s temper                忍住不发脾气
keep one’s balance                     保持平衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment            守（违）约
keep company with                       与-----结交，与-----亲热
keep sb. company                         陪伴某人
keep competition between                  在------之间进行竞争
keep(break) faith                         忠于（背弃）信仰
keep one’s mind on                       专注于
keep/bear in mind                        记住
keep one’s head                          保持镇定
keep pace with                           与-----并驾齐驱
keep ( carry out) a promise                  遵守(履行)诺言
keep in touch with sb.                    与某人保持联络
keep track of                            记录，保持与---联系
keep one’s word                          守信用
keep to the point                          紧扣主题
lay a claim to                            主张，要求，自以为是
lay / put / place emphasis on / upon           着重于，强调
lead the way                             领路，带路
learn by heart                            记住，背过
leave sth. out of consideration               不考虑某事
lose control of                           失去对------的控制
lose one’s balance                        失去平衡
lose one’s head                            慌乱，惊慌失措
lose heart                                失去信心
lose contact with                          与-----失去联系
lose sight of                             看不见
lose one’s temper                         发脾气
lose faith in                              失去对-----的信任
lose track of                             失去----的线索
make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )             向某人呼吁某事
make an appointment with sb.             于某人约会
make an attempt to do sth.                 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb.                 结识某人
(make) comments on/upon sth.               评论
make a comparison between                 把----进行比较
make a complaint against                    控告
make / offer an apology to sb.                 向某人道歉
make the best of                           充分利用
make a decision                            决定
make a difference between                   区别对待
make a difference to                        使-----产生变化
make an exception of                       把-----作为例外
make no exception(s)                       不容许有例外
make one’s farewell (s)                     告别，道别
make fashion                             做做样子
make a fortune                            发财
make friends                             交朋友
make inquiries of sb. about sth.               向----某人询问某事
make preparations against                   为防止-----做准备
make preparations for                      为-----做准备
make mention of                          提及，谈到
make up one’s mind                       下决心
make a point                             立论，证明论点
make a promise                           许诺
make a reduction                          减少
make references to                         提到
make a response to                         对----做出答复
make satisfaction for                     补偿
make /offer resistance to                     抵御，抵抗
make sense                             讲得通，言之有理
make talk                                 聊天，闲谈
make way                                让路，腾出地方
make trouble                             找麻烦，闹事
make use of                               利用
obstacle to                                是----的障碍
pay regard to                              重视
pay attention to                          注意
place an order for sth. with                   向------订购某物
present a striking contrast between             使两者形成明显的对比
put / bring / carry into effect                   实行，使起作用
play a joke on sb.                           开某人的玩笑
play a role in                               在-----中扮演角色，起作用
play a trick on sb.                          作弄某人
play a part (in)                             扮演----的角色
put in / into practice                         实施，实行
put sb. to shame                            羞辱某人
put / place / lay stress on/upon                 把重点放在----
put to use                                  使用
reaction to                                 对-----的反应
recovery from                              从-----中恢复
resist temptation                          抵制诱惑
run / take a risk                             冒险
set up (remove) a barrier between              在------中设置（拆除）障碍
set up a claim to sth.                         对-----提出要求
set / give a good example to sb.                给某人树立榜样
set the fashion                              创立新式样
set fire to                                  点燃
set a trap                                  设陷阱
substitute for sth.                          代替物
take into account                          考虑
take (no) account of                     （不）考虑
take advantage of                           利用，趁-----之机
take care                                   注意，当心
take care of                                 照料，照顾
take a chance                               冒险，投机
take charge of                              接管，管理
take (seek) comfort in                        在------中得到（寻求）安慰
take command of                            指挥
take into consideration                   考虑
take ( a) delight in                      以------为乐
take one’s departure                    动身，出发
take effect                            生效，起作用
take one’s farewell of sb.                向某人道别
take / give a glance at                   对-----初略地看一下
throw / cast light on/upon                使人了解某事
take notice of                          注意到
take /make an objection to                反对-----
take pains                             努力，尽力
take part in                            参加
take place                             发生，进行
take the place of                        取代，代替
take possession of                      占有，占领
take pride in                           以-----自豪
take the resolution to do sth.              决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of)            负起做某事的责任
take / bear one’s share of                 承担自己的一份
take the firm stand                     坚定立场
take a stand for (against) sth.             赞成（反对）某事
take one’s temperature                  量体温
take one’s time                        不着急
take turns                             依次，轮流
thanks to                             由于
throw a scare into sb.                 吓坏某人
throw / cast / put into the shade           使逊色，使相形见绌
try one’s fortune                       碰运气
yield / give way to temptation            经不起诱惑

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