天津外国语大学硕士研究生入学考试(初试)二外英语考试大纲 Ⅰ 二外英语(241) 一、 科目介绍 二外英语是为天津外国语大学招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的综合运用能力,考生应达到《大学英语教学指南》(2020 版)中“提高目标”要求,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于我校对各外语类专业考生的择优选拔。 二、 考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能: (一) 语言知识 1. 语法知识: 考生应能掌握基本的英语语法知识,并能在读、写、译的实践中准确地加以运用。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握《大学英语教学指南》中提高目标所要求的单词和相关的词汇。 (二) 语言技能 1. 阅读 能基本读懂英语国家大众性报刊杂志上一般性题材的文章(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%),阅读速度为每分钟 70~90 词。能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所读材料, 考生应能: 1) 能正确理解中心大意; 2) 抓住主要事实和有关细节; 3) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申; 4) 根据上下文推断生词的词义; 5) 理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 2. 翻译 考生能对题材熟悉、难度适中的文章进行英汉互译。 翻译时,考生应能: 1) 做到译文基本准确,无重大的理解错误; 2) 做到语法结构正确,用词恰当,无重大语言表达错误; 3) 合理使用关联词,内容前后连贯,文理通顺; 4) 体现原文文体特点。 3. 写作 考生应能写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章以及不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、摘要、报告、演讲稿等。写作时,考生应能: 1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词得当,句型准确多样; 2) 合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯; 3) 遵循文章的特定文体格式; 4) 根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域。 三、 考查范围 《新视野大学英语读写教程》(第三版)1-4 册。 四、 考试形式与试卷结构 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为 180 分钟。满分为 100 分。 试题分五部分,包括词汇与语法、完型填空、阅读理解、 翻译和写作。具体题型包括: 第一项:词型转换,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。 第二项:介副词填空题,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。 第三项:词汇与结构,共 15 小题,每小题 1 分。 第四项:完形填空,共 10 小题,每小题 1 分。 第五项:阅读理解,共 15 小题,每小题 1 分。 第六项:翻译,共 4 小题,每小题 5 分。 第七项:写作,20 分。 五、样题 I.Word Transformation Directions: Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the given words. e.g. The road-works caused much _________ among local residents. (complain) II. Filling in the Blanks Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. e.g. If we don’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut _______ on production. III. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. e.g. Small-market clubs such as the Kansas City Royals have had trouble __________with richer teams for championships. A. contending B. racing C. fighting D. agreeing V. Cloze Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A). B). C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. V. Reading Comprehension: Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. VI. Translation: : Directions:Translate the following into Chinese. To average British workers, struggling with the daily grind of the nine-to-five working day, holidays can be the light at the end of the tunnel, sunshine breaking through the storm clouds. Besides the annual fortnight’s holiday, usually taken in the summer, there are also public holidays known as “bank holidays”, when, as the name suggests, banks are closed and those in paid employment are entitled to a day off. VII. Composition To ease the employment pressure, the government has taken a series of measures,such as increasing employment opportunities, enhancing job training and encouraging self-employment. Do you agree or disagree with college graduates’self-employment? Explain your point of view in the form of an essay in approximately150-200 words.
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